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"The Catcher in the Rye" is indeed still relevant to the modern generation. J.D Salinger uses Holden as a means to capture and perhaps even embody the teenage stereotype. His success stems from a combination of what he paints and, possibly more so, how he does it. Salinger's methodology is strategic and effective.
Over the course of the piece, Salinger creates the stereotype through an examination of Holden's actions and reactions. For example, at first glance, Holden does not come off as egotistical in any way. His first thought when leaving school is even gracious: visiting the sick Mr. Spencer. However, a closer look reveals a truer personality that identifies more closely with the stereotype. Holden seems to be offended by talent: he is disgusted numerous times at the mere sight of "show-off"s, as if skills personally insult him. The world, in Holden's mind, centers around him and only him.
Salinger creates a multi-faceted persona that resembles the "ideal" teenager. He conjures a sex-driven, alcoholic, narcissistic character, using point of view as a means to self-characterize. The novel is popular because the traits are created realistically and are applicable even to the modern teenager, despite its publication in 1951. Holden is simply relevant.
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